postgresql - too long select request -
i have sql query empty table this:
select * test_table
i use pgadmin after request see how long execute request db. request 12 msec(milliseconds). long empty table. if table have 2k rows request execute 150-200 msec.
what problem? use postgresql 9.6 , have default configuration mean setup postgres tutorial
i don't have similar database on computer or server. setupe postgresql localy , 1 request db. mysql similar request 800 microseconds.
postgresql.conf:
postgresql.conf СВОЙСТВА СТАТИСТИКА Сегодня С Вы загрузили 1 объект 15:15 Текст postgresql.conf Статистики до 28 марта 2017 г. нет # ----------------------------- # postgresql configuration file # ----------------------------- # # file consists of lines of form: # # name = value # # (the "=" optional.) whitespace may used. comments introduced # "#" anywhere on line. complete list of parameter names , allowed # values can found in postgresql documentation. # # commented-out settings shown in file represent default values. # re-commenting setting not sufficient revert default value; # need reload server. # # file read on server startup , when server receives sighup # signal. if edit file on running system, have sighup # server changes take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". # parameters, marked below, require server shutdown , restart # take effect. # # parameter can given command-line option server, e.g., # "postgres -c log_connections=on". parameters can changed @ run time # "set" sql command. # # memory units: kb = kilobytes time units: ms = milliseconds # mb = megabytes s = seconds # gb = gigabytes min = minutes # tb = terabytes h = hours # d = days #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # file locations #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # default values of these variables driven -d command-line # option or pgdata environment variable, represented here configdir. data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.6/main' # use data in directory # (change requires restart) hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file # (change requires restart) ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file # (change requires restart) # if external_pid_file not explicitly set, no pid file written. external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.6-main.pid' # write pid file # (change requires restart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # connections , authentication #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - connection settings - listen_addresses = '*' # ip address(es) listen on; # comma-separated list of addresses; # defaults 'localhost'; use '*' # (change requires restart) port = 5432 # (change requires restart) max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart) #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart) unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql' # comma-separated list of directories # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin 0 use octal notation # (change requires restart) #bonjour = off # advertise server via bonjour # (change requires restart) #bonjour_name = '' # defaults computer name # (change requires restart) # - security , authentication - #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s ssl = true # (change requires restart) #ssl_ciphers = 'high:medium:+3des:!anull' # allowed ssl ciphers # (change requires restart) #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on # (change requires restart) #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1' # (change requires restart) ssl_cert_file = '/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem' # (change requires restart) ssl_key_file = '/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key' # (change requires restart) #ssl_ca_file = '' # (change requires restart) #ssl_crl_file = '' # (change requires restart) password_encryption = on #db_user_namespace = off #row_security = on # gssapi using kerberos #krb_server_keyfile = '' #krb_caseins_users = off # - tcp keepalives - # see "man 7 tcp" details #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # tcp_keepidle, in seconds; # 0 selects system default #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # tcp_keepintvl, in seconds; # 0 selects system default #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # tcp_keepcnt; # 0 selects system default #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # resource usage (except wal) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - memory - shared_buffers = 128mb # min 128kb # (change requires restart) #huge_pages = try # on, off, or try # (change requires restart) #temp_buffers = 8mb # min 800kb #max_prepared_transactions = 0 # 0 disables feature # (change requires restart) # caution: not advisable set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless # actively intend use prepared transactions. #work_mem = 4mb # min 64kb #maintenance_work_mem = 64mb # min 1mb #replacement_sort_tuples = 150000 # limits use of replacement selection sort #autovacuum_work_mem = -1 # min 1mb, or -1 use maintenance_work_mem #max_stack_depth = 2mb # min 100kb dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # default first option # supported operating system: # posix # sysv # windows # mmap # use none disable dynamic shared memory # - disk - #temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-process temp file space # in kb, or -1 no limit # - kernel resource usage - #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25 # (change requires restart) #shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart) # - cost-based vacuum delay - #vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-100 milliseconds #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits # - background writer - #bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round #bgwriter_flush_after = 512kb # measured in pages, 0 disables # - asynchronous behavior - #effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching #max_worker_processes = 8 # (change requires restart) #max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 0 # taken max_worker_processes #old_snapshot_threshold = -1 # 1min-60d; -1 disables; 0 immediate # (change requires restart) #backend_flush_after = 0 # measured in pages, 0 disables #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # write ahead log #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - settings - #wal_level = minimal # minimal, replica, or logical # (change requires restart) #fsync = on # flush data disk crash safety # (turning off can cause # unrecoverable data corruption) #synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level; # off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on #wal_sync_method = fsync # default first option # supported operating system: # open_datasync # fdatasync (default on linux) # fsync # fsync_writethrough # open_sync #full_page_writes = on # recover partial page writes #wal_compression = off # enable compression of full-page writes #wal_log_hints = off # full page writes of non-critical updates # (change requires restart) #wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kb, -1 sets based on shared_buffers # (change requires restart) #wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds #wal_writer_flush_after = 1mb # measured in pages, 0 disables #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000 # - checkpoints - #checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1d #max_wal_size = 1gb #min_wal_size = 80mb #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0 #checkpoint_flush_after = 256kb # measured in pages, 0 disables #checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables # - archiving - #archive_mode = off # enables archiving; off, on, or # (change requires restart) #archive_command = '' # command use archive logfile segment # placeholders: %p = path of file archive # %f = file name # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f' #archive_timeout = 0 # force logfile segment switch after # number of seconds; 0 disables #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # replication #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - sending server(s) - # set these on master , on standby send replication data. #max_wal_senders = 0 # max number of walsender processes # (change requires restart) #wal_keep_segments = 0 # in logfile segments, 16mb each; 0 disables #wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables #max_replication_slots = 0 # max number of replication slots # (change requires restart) #track_commit_timestamp = off # collect timestamp of transaction commit # (change requires restart) # - master server - # these settings ignored on standby server. #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers provide sync rep # number of sync standbys , comma-separated list of application_name # standby(s); '*' = #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts cleanup delayed # - standby servers - # these settings ignored on master server. #hot_standby = off # "on" allows queries during recovery # (change requires restart) #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries # when reading wal archive; # -1 allows indefinite delay #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries # when reading streaming wal; # -1 allows indefinite delay #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies @ least # 0 disables #hot_standby_feedback = off # send info standby prevent # query conflicts #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s # time receiver waits # communication master # in milliseconds; 0 disables #wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s # time wait before retrying # retrieve wal after failed attempt #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # query tuning #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - planner method configuration - #enable_bitmapscan = on #enable_hashagg = on #enable_hashjoin = on #enable_indexscan = on #enable_indexonlyscan = on #enable_material = on #enable_mergejoin = on #enable_nestloop = on #enable_seqscan = on #enable_sort = on #enable_tidscan = on # - planner cost constants - #seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on arbitrary scale #random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale above #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale above #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale above #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale above #parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1 # same scale above #parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0 # same scale above #min_parallel_relation_size = 8mb #effective_cache_size = 4gb # - genetic query optimizer - #geqo = on #geqo_threshold = 12 #geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10 #geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort #geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0 #geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0 # - other planner options - #default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000 #constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0 #from_collapse_limit = 8 #join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit # join clauses #force_parallel_mode = off #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # error reporting , logging #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - log - #log_destination = 'stderr' # valid values combinations of # stderr, csvlog, syslog, , eventlog, # depending on platform. csvlog # requires logging_collector on. # used when logging stderr: #logging_collector = off # enable capturing of stderr , csvlog # log files. required on # csvlogs. # (change requires restart) # these used if logging_collector on: #log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory log files written, # can absolute or relative pgdata #log_filename = 'postgresql-%y-%m-%d_%h%m%s.log' # log file name pattern, # can include strftime() escapes #log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode log files, # begin 0 use octal notation #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # if on, existing log file # same name new log file # truncated rather appended to. # such truncation occurs on # time-driven rotation, not on restarts # or size-driven rotation. default # off, meaning append existing files # in cases. #log_rotation_age = 1d # automatic rotation of logfiles # happen after time. 0 disables. #log_rotation_size = 10mb # automatic rotation of logfiles # happen after log output. # 0 disables. # these relevant when logging syslog: #syslog_facility = 'local0' #syslog_ident = 'postgres' #syslog_sequence_numbers = on #syslog_split_messages = on # relevant when logging eventlog (win32): #event_source = 'postgresql' # - when log - #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # log # notice # warning # error #log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic (effectively off) #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 disabled, 0 logs statements # , durations, > 0 logs # statements running @ least number # of milliseconds # - log - #debug_print_parse = off #debug_print_rewritten = off #debug_print_plan = off #debug_pretty_print = on #log_checkpoints = off #log_connections = off #log_disconnections = off #log_duration = off #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages #log_hostname = off log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] %q%u@%d ' # special values: # %a = application name # %u = user name # %d = database name # %r = remote host , port # %h = remote host # %p = process id # %t = timestamp without milliseconds # %m = timestamp milliseconds # %n = timestamp milliseconds (as unix epoch) # %i = command tag # %e = sql state # %c = session id # %l = session line number # %s = session start timestamp # %v = virtual transaction id # %x = transaction id (0 if none) # %q = stop here in non-session # processes # %% = '%' # e.g. '<%u%%%d> ' #log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout #log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, #log_replication_commands = off #log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger # specified size in kilobytes; # -1 disables, 0 logs temp files log_timezone = 'localtime' # - process title - cluster_name = '9.6/main' # added process titles if nonempty # (change requires restart) #update_process_title = on #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # runtime statistics #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - query/index statistics collector - #track_activities = on #track_counts = on #track_io_timing = off #track_functions = none # none, pl, #track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart) stats_temp_directory = '/var/run/postgresql/9.6-main.pg_stat_tmp' # - statistics monitoring - #log_parser_stats = off #log_planner_stats = off #log_executor_stats = off #log_statement_stats = off #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # autovacuum parameters #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #autovacuum = on # enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on' # requires track_counts on. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs actions , # durations, > 0 logs # actions running @ least number # of milliseconds. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before # vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before # analyze #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum xid age before forced vacuum # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000 # maximum multixact age # before forced vacuum # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay # autovacuum, in milliseconds; # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit # autovacuum, -1 means use # vacuum_cost_limit #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # client connection defaults #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - statement behavior - #search_path = '"$user", public' # schema names #default_tablespace = '' # tablespace name, '' uses default #temp_tablespaces = '' # list of tablespace names, '' uses # default tablespace #check_function_bodies = on #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed' #default_transaction_read_only = off #default_transaction_deferrable = off #session_replication_role = 'origin' #statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 disabled #lock_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 disabled #idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 disabled #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000 #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000 #bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape #xmlbinary = 'base64' #xmloption = 'content' #gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0 #gin_pending_list_limit = 4mb # - locale , formatting - datestyle = 'iso, dmy' #intervalstyle = 'postgres' timezone = 'localtime' #timezone_abbreviations = 'default' # select set of available time zone # abbreviations. currently, there # default # australia (historical usage) # india # can create own file in # share/timezonesets/. #extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3 #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults database # encoding # these settings initialized initdb, can changed. lc_messages = 'ru_ua.utf-8' # locale system error message # strings lc_monetary = 'ru_ua.utf-8' # locale monetary formatting lc_numeric = 'ru_ua.utf-8' # locale number formatting lc_time = 'ru_ua.utf-8' # locale time formatting # default configuration text search default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.russian' # - other defaults - #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir' #local_preload_libraries = '' #session_preload_libraries = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # lock management #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #deadlock_timeout = 1s #max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10 # (change requires restart) #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10 # (change requires restart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # version/platform compatibility #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - previous postgresql versions - #array_nulls = on #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding #default_with_oids = off #escape_string_warning = on #lo_compat_privileges = off #operator_precedence_warning = off #quote_all_identifiers = off #sql_inheritance = on #standard_conforming_strings = on #synchronize_seqscans = on # - other platforms , clients - #transform_null_equals = off #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # error handling #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #exit_on_error = off # terminate session on error? #restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash? #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # config file includes #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # these options allow settings loaded files other # default postgresql.conf. #include_dir = 'conf.d' # include files ending in '.conf' # directory 'conf.d' #include_if_exists = 'exists.conf' # include file if exists #include = 'special.conf' # include file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # customized options #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # add settings extensions here
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